{"id":"W2950944823","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2019.407","title":"Internal solitary waves with subsurface cores","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Shoaling and schooling; Internal wave; Geology; Surface wave; Mechanics; Nonlinear system; Vorticity; Sign (mathematics); Core (optical fiber); Geophysics; Physics; Vortex; Oceanography; Optics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002889826,0.0001187791,0.0002254548,0.0000310581,0.00004431773,0.00004044926,0.0002883564,0.00004678302,0.001217408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002065424,0.00007335326,0.00007873856,0.0001935499,0.00002174451,0.0003666222,0.000008644793,0.0001999629,0.00006314245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003379181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001150071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006034426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006018713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990157,0.00002680374,0.0002689039,0.0001066704,0.0003761688,0.0002057429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993402,0.00007308976,0.0002154282,0.0001055165,0.0001353379,0.0001304737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001909966,0.0001498864,0.9256359,0.000249405,0.00052544,0.000483959,0.0009595326,0.02114713,0.003623611,0.00184477,0.005509206,0.03796122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01021431,0.02575218,0.3848667,0.002388046,0.0007036764,0.008920353,0.01397009,0.4238543,0.02823017,0.04034084,0.05778888,0.002970459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907399,0.002945034,0.003791298,0.000145021,0.0006328815,0.00005551999,0.000007594643,0.00001227526,0.001670458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994455,0.0006000273,0.004353762,0.0002218421,0.0001149142,3.050095e-8,0.000002385851,0.000004484389,0.0002475383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5407692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004687332023234604,"score_gpt":0.1742780502215659,"score_spread":0.1695907181983313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}