{"id":"W2950965215","doi":"10.1039/c9em00190e","title":"Emerging investigator series: spatial distribution of dissolved organic matter in ice and at air–ice interfaces","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Royal Society; Royal Society of Chemistry; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Citric acid; Chemistry; Humic acid; Aqueous solution; Sulfate; Organic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003149781,0.000692917,0.0004132754,0.002544628,0.0009879628,0.001306369,0.001384975,0.0008835109,0.03131157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001047706,0.0002057365,0.0005756253,0.002156692,0.0003460917,0.001206643,0.001546124,0.001073659,0.008202793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001012276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002055898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002328394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005178482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991942,0.00005120349,0.00002693894,0.0002134851,0.0003781391,0.0001359841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973443,0.0001339585,0.000173481,0.0001500759,0.001261332,0.00093689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00162194,0.001751619,0.05346367,0.001536805,0.0001591959,0.0009815374,0.0006641012,0.001290014,0.1385218,0.00379421,0.3924862,0.4037289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002101309,0.002527719,0.1731482,0.0001863895,0.0001385684,0.001345045,0.001184245,0.004401025,0.09046569,0.002591819,0.7237277,0.00007341767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4578059,0.03035709,0.04596696,0.01346769,0.02717927,0.00515221,0.06590825,0.002866797,0.3512958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4050882,0.02789377,0.02707392,0.001800511,0.01895677,0.001571583,0.0967167,0.001148933,0.4197497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03131157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1047477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00382423037468291,"score_gpt":0.1847728812615553,"score_spread":0.1809486508868724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}