{"id":"W2951000532","doi":"10.1089/ind.2019.29170.lgb","title":"Protection and Commercialization of Biotechnology Inventions in Canada and Québec","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Biotechnology","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Negotiation; Government (linguistics); Biopharmaceutical; Business; Incentive; International trade; Industrial organization; Biotechnology; Political science; Economics; Marketing; Law; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001393295,0.00006810216,0.0002205707,0.0002903149,0.00002276706,0.000002056459,0.00003598667,0.001004273,0.00002419725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001287884,0.00006024942,0.00001151189,0.0004069443,0.0004567924,0.00002034952,0.00005297848,0.0004853497,8.436272e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001604415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008574973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9054364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9309086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993551,0.0000274567,0.0002474952,0.0001666761,0.00009193984,0.0001113457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996893,0.00002426972,0.00009516683,0.0001332114,0.00002452955,0.00003346535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002457651,0.0001126486,0.115342,0.0001674163,0.00006126573,0.000009948664,0.00009433441,0.000006791343,0.2525817,0.03719727,0.0001840895,0.5939968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02298221,0.003937758,0.2288795,0.001331237,0.0002284644,0.0005227587,0.002098336,0.01163294,0.5986413,0.01185897,0.1170004,0.0008861116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9303953,0.0001481591,0.0001129268,0.0686829,0.0001552305,0.0004429256,0.000004246495,0.00002582213,0.00003251081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996519,0.0001325105,0.00004374691,0.00009211232,0.00002061551,0.000007385843,0.000008397795,0.000005506353,0.00003779736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5931106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7745876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03469004511038093,"score_gpt":0.2459238802834582,"score_spread":0.2112338351730773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}