{"id":"W2951183103","doi":"","title":"A Comparative Discussion of Who Pays for Document Discovery in Australia, Canada, Guernsey (Channel Islands), and Singapore and Its Effect on Access to Justice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vanderbilt law review","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Channel (broadcasting); Political science; Law; Geography; Genealogy; History; Engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01740855,0.0001346938,0.0007168842,0.003678076,0.0137303,0.0113017,0.002489092,0.004159798,0.006977113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06401344,0.0003558311,0.0007571619,0.00806526,0.01074667,0.005839523,0.003895146,0.005209074,0.000283901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.042585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0755053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7833639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9231889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9818889,0.006079011,0.0007623307,0.0008341813,0.005202689,0.005232889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9021289,0.07305891,0.005981685,0.001654678,0.01160435,0.005571487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001917112,0.0002285509,0.09790347,0.0005347591,0.0001630175,0.001240385,0.08096668,0.0005802929,0.0004271147,0.7517736,0.02214392,0.04384653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001068235,0.0002889757,0.4510971,0.00188839,0.0007275388,0.0008331896,0.2618921,0.00167942,0.001261036,0.04599025,0.234061,0.0001741593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5736647,0.01222382,0.001034729,0.137566,0.0002329298,0.0001069035,0.0004155846,0.00002297276,0.2747324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979357,0.00305881,0.0002398247,0.006231954,0.00005961716,0.00003473951,0.00003812457,0.00001270404,0.0109671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2166361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4358237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1171093796009748,"score_gpt":0.4605745481095163,"score_spread":0.3434651685085415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}