{"id":"W2951513003","doi":"10.1111/iju.14039","title":"Screening for prostate cancer: History, evidence, controversies and future perspectives toward individualized screening","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Urology","topic":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Prostate cancer; Rectal examination; Prostate cancer screening; Prostate; Randomized controlled trial; Population; Prostate-specific antigen; Prostate biopsy; Cancer; Gynecology; Transrectal ultrasonography; Oncology; Internal medicine; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05248895,0.001480515,0.004920295,0.005764429,0.001750881,0.008072817,0.004379855,0.009062151,0.006145919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09043439,0.0008201536,0.002814573,0.006649231,0.009985304,0.01697585,0.00378145,0.01885941,0.001479725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007238576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01730846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005302363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01105943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9854342,0.007814014,0.002464561,0.001181597,0.002562447,0.0005431377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7618534,0.1970378,0.009312185,0.003166463,0.02364851,0.004981549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000626862,0.0002288212,0.002938257,0.05994353,0.001099938,0.0006099018,0.0009245745,0.0008175105,0.0003156236,0.04148064,0.2080898,0.6829245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002750282,0.0003415289,0.004585627,0.2094326,0.001528757,0.001220982,0.003253257,0.0007416619,0.0001868879,0.1049905,0.6732143,0.0002288237],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009884736,0.9014588,0.0001441417,0.09563131,0.002370978,0.000004957464,0.00001838824,0.000008324366,0.0002643285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003335058,0.9191117,0.001117105,0.06274813,0.01342441,0.00004098801,0.00004195009,0.00001275395,0.0001680196],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05248895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2775914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1041944908293509,"score_gpt":0.3964601145624492,"score_spread":0.2922656237330982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}