{"id":"W2951513003","doi":"10.1111/iju.14039","title":"Screening for prostate cancer: History, evidence, controversies and future perspectives toward individualized screening","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Urology","topic":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Prostate cancer; Rectal examination; Prostate cancer screening; Prostate; Randomized controlled trial; Population; Prostate-specific antigen; Prostate biopsy; Cancer; Gynecology; Transrectal ultrasonography; Oncology; Internal medicine; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003428853,0.0002994741,0.001559178,0.0004644598,0.00002936121,0.00003395748,0.0002418473,0.0002005943,0.0001281467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002515,0.0002189107,0.0005721399,0.00004781398,0.0001148456,0.0001936465,0.00007689792,0.000418775,0.000001379279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007317232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008153454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003251154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003656517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983182,0.00009760588,0.0006697827,0.0003060324,0.0003912793,0.0002171025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968805,0.0008462397,0.00129725,0.0001078224,0.0007474744,0.0001207201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001375697,0.00007488947,0.0008640041,0.001595899,0.004757223,0.0001699745,0.00112968,0.000003314556,6.368087e-7,0.000331472,0.007337478,0.9823597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003442186,0.001374243,0.0002510733,0.006626113,0.003453665,0.0008601283,0.000299984,0.00001007474,6.525797e-7,0.00002744858,0.9834982,0.0001562439],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003971735,0.9876503,0.0003217767,0.008844201,0.001999026,0.0008581076,0.0002119226,0.000009119385,0.00006576972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002509595,0.9945757,0.001846133,0.0006682654,0.002238495,0.0001093569,0.00004701058,0.00003858902,0.0002254996],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9822035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8926918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1041944908293509,"score_gpt":0.3964601145624492,"score_spread":0.2922656237330982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}