{"id":"W2951963131","doi":"10.1086/504900","title":"The Star Formation Histories of the Bulge and Disk of M31 from Resolved Stars in the Near-Infrared","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astronomical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Bulge; Stars; Star formation; Star (game theory); Herbig Ae/Be star; Andromeda Galaxy; Spiral galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005801153,0.0001078767,0.0001456723,0.00001948509,0.0004813482,0.00009933191,0.0004694924,0.00002040004,0.00003626525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001215714,0.0000494727,0.00009442382,0.0000886312,0.0003470228,0.0002794023,0.0000755344,0.0002841342,0.000001602524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009047565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008786794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004589688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008665447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988078,0.0002264146,0.0004923082,0.00006685567,0.0002121893,0.0001943697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998918,0.0002304419,0.0004759778,0.0002907038,0.00005965655,0.00002522029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008572498,0.00004719099,0.983606,0.000002376948,0.00003568739,2.510044e-9,0.004470173,0.0005395194,0.0003525543,0.009175116,0.001335358,0.0003503188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004691933,0.00002712353,0.9803513,0.00001083413,0.00002504335,7.852037e-7,0.003243239,0.001491626,0.0002068708,0.01258663,0.001536546,0.00005081695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977474,0.0001187111,0.0004744878,0.001196283,0.0001108108,0.000170756,0.00004413604,0.000002697846,0.0001347781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994511,0.000002989723,0.0002851362,0.000002133674,0.0001845168,0.000006588338,0.00001205516,0.000006994862,0.00004850885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00341151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.370219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005128414355562787,"score_gpt":0.1817083056716112,"score_spread":0.1765798913160484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}