{"id":"W2952060123","doi":"10.1007/s11145-019-09959-2","title":"Phonological specificity relates to phonological awareness and reading ability in English–French bilingual children","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reading and Writing","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phonological awareness; Psychology; Reading (process); Linguistics; Psycholinguistics; Learning to read; Vocabulary; Phonology; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008495358,0.0004568414,0.0003535449,0.001431059,0.0004489667,0.00141518,0.0002853691,0.0007358239,0.003305382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003335277,0.0003976276,0.0003286811,0.0004333998,0.0007132915,0.0007881491,0.0005209459,0.0006061699,0.0005584187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000710388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008416966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03145682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03511205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994556,0.00009496429,0.00005972599,0.0001466043,0.000119468,0.0001236515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967833,0.001430096,0.0009656298,0.0001018578,0.0004080835,0.0003111244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001035458,0.0005580555,0.9288388,0.00008342015,0.00008405325,0.003231537,0.01173633,0.0002971116,0.04088255,0.0005310526,0.0002981462,0.01242336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001289535,0.0002109693,0.9944068,0.00001264024,0.00003523405,0.001015102,0.002120386,0.0002328237,0.001605653,0.0001290239,0.0002052081,0.00001323772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991278,0.00005061888,0.00002112717,0.00001607508,0.000001494277,0.000001641639,0.00002392349,0.000003509183,0.0007537788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992073,0.00002896,0.00006062556,0.00001572061,0.000001930964,0.000005607939,0.0000431348,0.000003616851,0.0006330638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03145682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06254745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02107030495503262,"score_gpt":0.2998425555202438,"score_spread":0.2787722505652112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}