{"id":"W2952256778","doi":"10.4324/9781315738550-21","title":"Rankings in North America (US and Canada)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Regional science; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006499967,0.0008165657,0.0004780295,0.008060958,0.008037528,0.01187549,0.001139767,0.001083564,0.07603122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002086232,0.0002597386,0.0002814388,0.02099287,0.002079524,0.003171214,0.001762274,0.001340477,0.01441158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05711691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08087195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9465124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9810955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984842,0.00005877223,0.00004278295,0.0001243931,0.0009319053,0.0003580902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979953,0.00007462722,0.00005166895,0.00004017939,0.001459402,0.0003789467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007139233,0.000007856453,0.0005237385,0.0001119425,0.000002299836,0.0000394312,0.0005569883,0.0001030584,0.00005490322,0.0647993,0.8657514,0.06804199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.50812e-7,0.000001199531,0.001246415,0.00007666831,7.834996e-7,0.00001301511,0.0002803696,0.00001789989,0.0000137454,0.001149322,0.9971942,0.000005692424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001689541,0.02588374,0.000230739,0.006775107,0.002592048,0.00003550417,0.005292286,0.0002277398,0.9572734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03344275,0.03542912,0.001041941,0.003191946,0.0007223522,0.00005601911,0.005428398,0.0002750004,0.9204126],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07603122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4144141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00960201983250711,"score_gpt":0.1634783157744618,"score_spread":0.1538762959419547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}