{"id":"W2952665420","doi":"10.1111/evo.13043","title":"Convergent evolution of sperm gigantism and the developmental origins of sperm size variability in <i>Caenorhabditis</i> nematodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation Schlumberger pour l’Education et la Recherche; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Canada Research Chairs; Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer","keywords":"Biology; Sperm; Sperm competition; Caenorhabditis; Caenorhabditis elegans; Evolutionary biology; Intraspecific competition; Polyspermy; Female sperm storage; Sexual selection; Zoology; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001919663,0.0001702863,0.0001780568,0.0007005812,0.0002925684,0.000233645,0.0002239767,0.0002310665,0.0004435676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004181265,0.00016502,0.000187487,0.0002677806,0.0003641206,0.0002575098,0.0004613397,0.0002964033,0.00008856848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003307724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001590406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009635477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002739058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.0000166444,0.00001542734,0.00005033911,0.00003117734,0.0000197142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996756,0.00006619624,0.0001398819,0.00004193843,0.00003834244,0.00003800105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006395285,0.00001139123,0.03659081,0.00003056628,0.00002330961,0.0001469066,0.0001833677,0.0003123009,0.9581884,0.00023933,0.00001200162,0.004197672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005399606,0.0001627873,0.9398981,0.00001127195,0.00002944001,0.0008087477,0.0001837954,0.001097739,0.05693179,0.0002134056,0.0006322154,0.00002520464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991672,0.00007622422,0.000419468,0.000006907038,6.569535e-7,0.000002025105,0.00004818165,0.000007889334,0.0002715072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990753,0.00006876655,0.0006213565,0.000008317178,0.000001072744,0.000003524365,0.00008311377,0.000005536104,0.0001330743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009635477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002399981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003006389917471727,"score_gpt":0.2032783708304455,"score_spread":0.2002719809129738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}