{"id":"W2952730396","doi":"10.1109/temc.2019.2920259","title":"A Modified IEEE 118-Bus Test Case for Geomagnetic Disturbance Studies—Part II: Simulation Results","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electric power system; Geomagnetically induced current; Transformer; Engineering; Time domain; Transient (computer programming); Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Disturbance (geology); Electronic engineering; Geomagnetic storm; Computer science; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Earth's magnetic field; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004686944,0.0005631156,0.0007126646,0.0001505957,0.0007635675,0.00007535465,0.0002946455,0.0001016715,0.0002625836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003193567,0.0005483892,0.0003143566,0.000517193,0.0001536343,0.0001766922,0.000005067444,0.0004948313,0.00006781328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002321191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001434709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003103649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009201399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964157,0.0001510832,0.0009447234,0.001175142,0.000363277,0.0009500608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963067,0.001717355,0.0002753196,0.001153636,0.0003332597,0.0002137437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006838809,0.01475133,0.001482552,0.0008477588,0.001447979,0.00005914852,0.007800536,0.7669531,0.05939965,0.001087307,0.004095424,0.1352364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02050861,0.04818639,0.002553783,0.0002899037,0.001143339,0.0001168588,0.0007531416,0.8591775,0.04593865,0.01553181,0.002556734,0.003243242],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753718,0.0001357588,0.01892238,0.0002701279,0.0008568413,0.00204806,0.0004429282,0.0001999787,0.001752111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945191,0.000005983878,0.0006671121,0.00006889898,0.0002448272,0.00038588,0.0000431271,0.00005748851,0.004007613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1319932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02588638394210246,"score_gpt":0.2813002661096189,"score_spread":0.2554138821675165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}