{"id":"W2952805088","doi":"10.1081/e-eas2-120049070","title":"Biofuel By-Products: Wheat Distillers’ Grain for Cattle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Distillers grains; Biofuel; Agronomy; Food science; Biology; Biotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001218254,0.0009180672,0.0002364122,0.0008578578,0.0003880678,0.001156033,0.0003742729,0.0006183267,0.01616263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105898,0.0002079392,0.0001999414,0.001278189,0.0004101137,0.001589797,0.000420288,0.0009003789,0.005543781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009570221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004839485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002649582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009278672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999343,0.000006473196,0.000003274164,0.00001651164,0.00003221373,0.000007311416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999849,0.000005388021,0.000001406126,0.00000166475,0.000005152993,0.000001556911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008912618,0.0001140612,0.0001215959,0.001072946,0.00001379173,0.0001982895,0.0003593455,0.0008625748,0.02265258,0.1408009,0.1258558,0.707859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002527168,0.00001623962,0.0001876943,0.000097545,0.000004452729,0.0001542269,0.00005019047,0.0001720523,0.004983785,0.01167504,0.9826518,0.000004430427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008089378,0.2410868,0.02508672,0.003349775,0.00510491,0.00007580918,0.0006124423,0.0002619986,0.7163322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01811047,0.07793475,0.009051749,0.0008433437,0.0003112968,0.00003962645,0.0003465886,0.0001684377,0.8931938],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01616263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0540694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02257609122120741,"score_gpt":0.1977492789476355,"score_spread":0.1751731877264281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}