{"id":"W2953201938","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.06.003","title":"Flight costs in volant vertebrates: A phylogenetically-controlled meta-analysis of birds and bats","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flapping; Metabolic rate; Bird flight; Biology; Basal metabolic rate; Insect flight; Ecology; Zoology; Metabolic cost; Aerodynamics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Wing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007017771,0.000620182,0.00136759,0.001495481,0.0001783351,0.001123752,0.000777579,0.0006457305,0.002023824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001115023,0.0002085907,0.0004729362,0.002401049,0.0005393447,0.0008595568,0.0006974207,0.0007705747,0.0003037002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005024562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008956822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002184695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004342207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998208,0.00002230646,0.00001555063,0.00008238736,0.00003927673,0.00001974785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993023,0.000431096,0.0001270053,0.00002262651,0.0000758485,0.00004117941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002345818,0.00003138155,0.008905793,0.01487475,0.00102783,0.0001712426,0.0002098553,0.001198033,0.00316635,0.003627694,0.004259245,0.9622932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005360152,0.0005052512,0.229226,0.01550322,0.005468774,0.004232604,0.0009647643,0.001168494,0.001976602,0.01979921,0.7209422,0.0001592814],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002968415,0.9960305,0.0002214011,0.0001783215,0.00005014362,0.000001457233,0.00007176033,0.000004098636,0.0004739304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01607631,0.9824608,0.0005744913,0.0002448689,0.0001467173,0.000004224424,0.0001505869,0.000005929263,0.0003360678],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002184695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006770313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0789886971196416,"score_gpt":0.3336613429897549,"score_spread":0.2546726458701133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}