{"id":"W2953777551","doi":"10.1558/isla.37949","title":"The effects of written corrective feedback","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Instructed Second Language Acquisition","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Corrective feedback; Argument (complex analysis); Key (lock); Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; Mathematics education; Philosophy; Computer security; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001576345,0.0001107951,0.0001479606,0.0000643952,0.0002661329,0.000102954,0.0001413214,0.00004801717,0.004792954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006700246,0.00007869499,0.00006810242,0.00004160053,0.0001109381,0.0001747659,0.00002913173,0.0002436333,0.0001792191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002674562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000154165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001980051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002066559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992183,0.0001342558,0.0001768741,0.0001506559,0.0001434211,0.0001764378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991692,0.0003567197,0.0001431452,0.0002234399,0.00007905687,0.00002841306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002395455,0.000112693,0.002408879,0.0006857762,0.0003429114,0.00003531428,0.6389522,0.00001541367,0.07850548,0.07264243,0.006252826,0.1998065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009067599,0.002700221,0.1048971,0.001775687,0.000297467,0.0001275025,0.4851307,0.001275496,0.07473672,0.00393154,0.3139645,0.002095399],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9357684,0.0007045997,0.000004225575,0.0000293117,0.001173213,0.0001876648,0.00001350295,0.00007512828,0.06204392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883156,0.000004951271,0.0000217143,0.0002606881,0.0003340885,0.000007402825,0.00003929916,0.00001771154,0.01099857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3077117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00335385049949694,"score_gpt":0.1985122567909055,"score_spread":0.1951584062914086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}