{"id":"W2954376322","doi":"10.1163/22105700-20191358","title":"Disagreement, Deep Time, and Progress in Philosophy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Skepticism; Epistemology; Philosophy; Convergence (economics); Philosophy of science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004364199,0.00008186992,0.0001534927,0.00008754123,0.0001223321,0.0000823857,0.000296518,0.00001961083,0.0001510709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002358736,0.00005297641,0.00006730104,0.00001241796,0.0002023584,0.0001349713,0.00005755798,0.0001732708,0.00001685034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001819483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001109441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003539323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000222397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992,0.00003797152,0.0002863731,0.00009654171,0.0002745896,0.0001044534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992262,0.0002357514,0.0001833693,0.00008493539,0.0002477335,0.00002208497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008016784,0.003171021,0.06597018,0.00009028548,0.002473781,0.00003000384,0.2761514,0.0001637415,0.0001234423,0.607667,0.001418616,0.04193882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02158045,0.00686323,0.09640078,0.0006875183,0.0006199845,0.00009882951,0.1183518,0.006021331,0.0001058961,0.6523184,0.09589638,0.001055382],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868148,0.0004701528,0.00002111475,0.002751252,0.002173444,0.0005099988,0.00001864718,0.000005733833,0.007234873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968133,0.00003065989,0.00003176801,0.0001786229,0.000686422,0.00001355247,0.000002353193,0.000009099303,0.002234252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1577996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2160315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04637398000336664,"score_gpt":0.315932148819268,"score_spread":0.2695581688159014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}