{"id":"W2954549315","doi":"10.1080/15320383.2019.1635080","title":"Removal of Potential Toxic Inorganic and Organic Compounds from Contaminated Soils by Alkaline Leaching with Surfactant","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil and Sediment Contamination An International Journal","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Pentachlorophenol; Chemistry; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Soil contamination; Contamination; Total organic carbon; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Soil science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003449051,0.000136189,0.0001655535,0.00006215512,0.00008780207,0.0001171298,0.000148593,0.00006215865,0.001018005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001565397,0.0001071131,0.0000245017,0.00006115652,0.00009387321,0.000583195,0.00007390329,0.0001623354,0.00001318132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001654967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002207858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004009511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002019612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998704,0.00008985244,0.0002853707,0.0002283066,0.0005638511,0.0001285872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994308,0.00005017735,0.0002676262,0.00007664327,0.00006757114,0.0001072244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001665059,0.0001537638,0.06985404,0.00000434736,0.0000887563,0.00003546407,0.0007523814,0.00005382917,0.9159936,0.00005430556,0.00009915813,0.01274387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01085552,0.0017973,0.8450013,0.0001505429,0.0001374377,0.001230229,0.001480385,0.04828164,0.0881607,0.0003467764,0.001930378,0.0006277326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979454,0.00005014609,0.0008213467,0.0003705552,0.0003477117,0.0001210419,0.00002831883,0.00001261086,0.0003028649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989929,0.0001171971,0.0001948414,0.0001824913,0.00009024104,9.48467e-7,0.0001559644,0.00001158009,0.000253788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8278329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003363391082503888,"score_gpt":0.1997696560989612,"score_spread":0.1964062650164574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}