{"id":"W2954701826","doi":"10.15282/jmes.13.2.2019.23.0420","title":"Surface roughness effect on droplet impact characterization: Experimental and theoretical study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND SCIENCES","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface roughness; Mechanics; Materials science; Surface finish; Weber number; Kinetic energy; Surface (topology); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Optics; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Reynolds number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005297624,0.000116405,0.0002230696,0.00005941348,0.00003626755,0.00007505785,0.0000897322,0.00004018161,0.00002998256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001301959,0.00007708994,0.00004051902,0.0001019128,0.0000308053,0.0001269813,0.00001392624,0.0001562171,0.000001541966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001952885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007790434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.309393e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.083586e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993352,0.00002052815,0.000178616,0.0001023233,0.0002205884,0.0001426947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997147,0.0001050028,0.00001244576,0.00005216962,0.00001311765,0.0001025791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007232206,0.0001110466,0.003209576,0.00005568325,0.00006744156,0.00002327587,0.0004162779,0.1149791,0.858756,0.02171493,0.000003478202,0.0005908079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008353506,0.004882859,0.0117513,0.00008907205,0.00001676817,0.00007548343,0.00009121229,0.9728046,0.009221652,0.00004066579,0.00001398591,0.0001770385],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967245,0.0001317209,0.002615222,0.00003320273,0.0003476757,0.00009683838,0.000001877457,0.00002086999,0.00002812638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997781,0.00002671555,0.000131595,0.000007229759,0.00004342461,6.830753e-7,2.387096e-7,0.000009827208,0.000002188887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8578255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3143637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005679734408049582,"score_gpt":0.2379403229714296,"score_spread":0.23226058856338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}