{"id":"W2955519981","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-9232-7.ch005","title":"Instructors' Professional Learning and Implementation of Problem-Based Learning in Higher Education","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in higher education and professional development book series","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Critical thinking; Psychology; Problem-based learning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002026142,0.0001070522,0.0001104837,0.0002957856,0.0007040945,0.002801109,0.0006378663,0.0005285487,0.002481534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004550186,0.0001181646,0.00007967772,0.0005600268,0.0009773946,0.001223299,0.0008903943,0.0008537759,0.0007173028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001929719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004338772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002132893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006502134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988368,0.0005542801,0.00003102297,0.00008993358,0.0004007023,0.00008724329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997983,0.001332314,0.0001227289,0.0001159386,0.0002267562,0.0002192742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001945789,0.0006252904,0.009045525,0.0004380161,0.000004249416,0.0001750282,0.04357712,0.0004699285,0.002287772,0.02962205,0.02199536,0.8917402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000390521,0.0006785312,0.09844698,0.00168091,0.00001786633,0.001932093,0.06686823,0.002894762,0.007707043,0.04372869,0.775965,0.00004079839],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5862933,0.01505705,0.0226178,0.01686313,0.0005065506,0.0002503113,0.00005948063,0.0003088173,0.3580435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8607645,0.009369708,0.02501254,0.001068697,0.00009747461,0.0001370679,0.00007843434,0.00006186563,0.1034096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002801109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01400113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01892681489371457,"score_gpt":0.3494338994796396,"score_spread":0.330507084585925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}