{"id":"W2955809215","doi":"10.1093/forestry/cpz042","title":"Stem and root system response of a Norway spruce tree (Picea abies L.) under static loading","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Strain gauge; Deflection (physics); Bending moment; Structural engineering; Stiffness; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001652886,0.0001847315,0.0001934705,0.0001931695,0.0001791762,0.0001586453,0.0001312445,0.0001665798,0.0005902573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001689133,0.0001020687,0.0001085779,0.000101803,0.0001539536,0.000116202,0.0001422325,0.000140571,0.0001057465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001561776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001051358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003931927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00790424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999929,0.000008546275,0.000004956414,0.00001913942,0.00002524265,0.00001309734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998547,0.00003397411,0.00002173514,0.00001045381,0.00003508664,0.00004413776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001912163,0.00004672605,0.01109202,0.00002087981,0.000008431219,0.00008741997,0.00008920617,0.000506786,0.9857684,0.00001112315,0.00001770146,0.002160089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001504559,0.001903631,0.8369843,0.00000563674,0.00002959542,0.0001873295,0.0002955554,0.006181236,0.1539995,0.00004274098,0.0003408034,0.00001451077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995598,0.00002565972,0.0002599385,0.000001920598,0.000001039997,0.000003549811,0.00005895619,0.000007099267,0.00008198827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993205,0.00001950117,0.0003090404,0.000007103289,9.106562e-7,0.000004618198,0.0001045,0.00000263491,0.0002312073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003931927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007818103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0387260526721715,"score_gpt":0.3244766584541796,"score_spread":0.2857506057820081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}