{"id":"W2955858278","doi":"10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.06.010","title":"Impacts of high-speed rail on airlines, airports and regional economies: A survey of recent research","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport Policy","topic":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":295,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; University of International Business and Economics","keywords":"Business; Complementarity (molecular biology); Transport engineering; Aviation; Air traffic control; Competition (biology); Level of service; Service (business); Industrial organization; Marketing; Geography; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001460719,0.0003082969,0.0002873205,0.002555846,0.0003520744,0.002449388,0.0003433553,0.001147611,0.005167949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005066133,0.0002398162,0.0005044999,0.01069153,0.001077342,0.002658187,0.0006621151,0.001000884,0.000391431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001978195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001580849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01796925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03309328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993051,0.0002037474,0.00005241256,0.0001211675,0.0001813983,0.0001360643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924594,0.004198205,0.001649524,0.0001286677,0.00126251,0.0003018063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005717247,0.0005010774,0.3839372,0.007322992,0.0008266749,0.0007301192,0.001305043,0.01139958,0.001907135,0.08428753,0.02099907,0.4862118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001788722,0.000421733,0.7230431,0.003914457,0.0003809251,0.0005528766,0.007275559,0.002066509,0.001297706,0.01355071,0.2474255,0.0000529102],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3402399,0.5817775,0.001499425,0.02858942,0.0006314449,0.00003284889,0.002144556,0.00002719425,0.04505788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5372761,0.4562141,0.0005085703,0.001470304,0.000866338,0.00001021939,0.0005841535,0.00001210529,0.00305817],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01796925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03572929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1492815771172711,"score_gpt":0.3300027127204318,"score_spread":0.1807211356031607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}