{"id":"W2956152746","doi":"10.1109/icse-companion.2019.00103","title":"Comparing the Popularity of Testing Careers Among Canadian, Chinese, and Indian Students","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Student Assessment and Feedback","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Dimension (graph theory); Relevance (law); Vitality; Human Dimension; Software; Process (computing); Focus (optics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005553276,0.00006130908,0.0001171316,0.00005009585,0.000311489,0.0001054475,0.0003342399,0.00003920252,0.00008724759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008889716,0.00004222789,0.00001991489,0.0002728592,0.0001252095,0.0001220499,0.00008029212,0.00008924725,0.000008983443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005620721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008810005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8081418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.908958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991599,0.00005338373,0.0001079939,0.000108782,0.0003543628,0.0002155887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995896,0.0001015825,0.00005048171,0.00009811429,0.00005077842,0.0001094403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[5.783709e-7,0.000005956047,0.9905357,0.000003552643,0.00001229028,6.53014e-7,0.008272276,0.000002286587,0.000007416181,0.0009992326,0.00006068052,0.00009934683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001331384,0.000009722326,0.9841462,0.000009993128,0.000005779615,9.860194e-8,0.01534896,0.00003725803,9.408772e-7,0.00008627633,0.0001637948,0.00005783342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8521683,0.00001723924,3.676015e-7,0.0001471384,0.0001548548,0.0002196889,7.800049e-7,0.00001252701,0.1472792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978193,0.000003216764,0.00005749783,0.00006096077,0.00004038301,0.000002175969,0.00000117272,0.000003598079,0.002011666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1456511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2395753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03566238364825517,"score_gpt":0.3338372350683909,"score_spread":0.2981748514201357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}