{"id":"W2956593048","doi":"10.3386/w26059","title":"The Remarkable Unresponsiveness of College Students to Nudging And What We Can Learn from It","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Sage Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Computer science; Medical education; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01754601,0.0001564773,0.0004918752,0.0006451711,0.0008648291,0.0003767183,0.001197097,0.0002185842,0.0004040318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00835424,0.0001361188,0.00009122287,0.0004423765,0.0009542126,0.0002988384,0.0006176715,0.0005153624,0.00008204384],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002550679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01489416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04043337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02118261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929058,0.001197618,0.0006084897,0.0005011308,0.004250207,0.0005367496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835185,0.011213,0.0003004801,0.000352407,0.004418304,0.0001973417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004894904,0.0002492036,0.03515888,0.0003809813,0.001336111,0.000006090482,0.0202978,0.0001862654,0.0001486739,0.1279983,0.8043247,0.009423491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003355355,0.00008754856,0.01727122,0.0005893976,0.00001394813,5.946324e-7,0.0435162,0.000007422077,0.00007812538,0.03027513,0.9076231,0.0002018112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2124037,0.01966194,0.000001124535,0.2023918,0.004474388,0.005846528,0.0009882735,0.00002737813,0.5542049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6838953,0.09163848,0.00007452862,0.00007054525,0.001055013,0.0003097214,0.00008706103,0.00004631689,0.222823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4714917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3145241884182987,"score_gpt":0.5911218404173791,"score_spread":0.2765976519990804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}