{"id":"W2957010156","doi":"","title":"Impact of privatisation and broader reforms on the competitiveness of the cement manufacturing industry in Pakistan","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economics and Finance","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cartel; Herfindahl index; Competition (biology); Index (typography); Economics; Production (economics); Market economy; Industrial organization; Business; Macroeconomics; Collusion; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009167897,0.00009588153,0.0001963095,0.0006539804,0.0009088576,0.001903373,0.0002336223,0.0006256179,0.002345681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003272101,0.00009980366,0.0002389521,0.0008484829,0.001241719,0.0009971643,0.0008636474,0.0007394352,0.0001532175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003170626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004172213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0569539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06200989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992632,0.00008647208,0.00004105749,0.00009691934,0.0001812096,0.0003310918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963502,0.0007122473,0.002038777,0.0001130702,0.0004314109,0.0003543522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004234252,0.0003273148,0.9448913,0.0001799727,0.00009978555,0.002267047,0.002994457,0.008693836,0.003570014,0.008129694,0.001293686,0.02712957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009623119,0.0002109543,0.9900278,0.00002006018,0.00002261277,0.000157454,0.003334244,0.001219793,0.000668891,0.0003121174,0.003999242,0.00001718568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997113,0.0001200374,0.00004915598,0.0003245833,0.000003044038,0.000005192608,0.0001623925,0.000002448154,0.002220075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994377,0.00009895636,0.00002393442,0.00002770097,0.000006089705,0.000001482021,0.0001297158,4.125311e-7,0.0002739309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0569539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1132448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0389402617228576,"score_gpt":0.2510133343534827,"score_spread":0.2120730726306251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}