{"id":"W2957240270","doi":"10.1002/ese3.402","title":"Effect of the vertical stress on <scp>CO</scp><sub>2</sub> flow behavior and permeability variation in coalbed methane reservoirs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coalbed methane; Permeability (electromagnetism); Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Coal; Tight gas; Overburden pressure; Geotechnical engineering; Stress (linguistics); Methane; Reservoir simulation; Stress field; Petrology; Coal mining; Engineering; Finite element method; Chemistry; Structural engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005553409,0.0001359329,0.0001614809,0.0001282891,0.00003693793,0.00003108328,0.0002072949,0.00006367376,0.000002014398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003715199,0.0001020512,0.00003477807,0.0004759014,0.00006774127,0.0002186544,0.0000663517,0.0001391269,0.00000166012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001083329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002082381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005134422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000302017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989648,0.00003944201,0.00018206,0.0002288191,0.0003170455,0.0002678274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994116,0.0002073516,0.00001461407,0.000275175,0.00002777763,0.00006349848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003236087,0.000008413268,0.003899525,0.00001903562,0.000001712128,3.337057e-7,0.0001385054,0.521502,0.4729662,0.0007865975,7.354139e-7,0.0006737147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001455973,0.00006444041,0.07756218,0.0000398033,0.000005111467,7.068996e-7,0.000009271843,0.3771988,0.5448916,0.000002340924,0.00004308235,0.00003701951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983357,0.00006562346,0.0008818638,0.000005891273,0.0003664968,0.0001611441,0.000003521582,0.00005462567,0.0001251374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998791,0.00001390694,0.00003421549,0.000003868417,0.00002020359,0.00002337977,0.000001712521,0.00001578773,0.000007887505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1443031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4161527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004755835045838219,"score_gpt":0.1982932378465683,"score_spread":0.1935374028007301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}