{"id":"W2958512376","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198841395.003.0003","title":"Emergence and Diffusion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proportionality (law); Political science; Politics; Charter; Democracy; Law; European union; Human rights; Convention; Constitutional law; Normative; Law and economics; Sociology; Economics; International trade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002568545,0.0004089085,0.0005441469,0.002719773,0.003280553,0.009247025,0.001061113,0.001986283,0.01817534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009155299,0.0003333477,0.0005174685,0.002969949,0.0110467,0.01380385,0.005667414,0.002849431,0.002405479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00457601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001936145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002243556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001878518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972095,0.0008754933,0.0001256385,0.0008250847,0.0006753163,0.0002889809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962401,0.00203425,0.0003197382,0.0006806792,0.0004638589,0.0002613597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006879737,0.000008450849,0.0008000353,0.00004017972,0.000003898154,0.00007404671,0.00455175,0.0001534882,0.0001554282,0.9754037,0.001736207,0.01706588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001070071,0.0000251691,0.002117264,0.0001653709,0.000009123035,0.0003575175,0.006378726,0.001187389,0.0002711958,0.6975055,0.2919544,0.00001765744],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0521686,0.006787282,0.04537726,0.01210014,0.0004337401,0.0001456029,0.0002928444,0.0002045302,0.88249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8954872,0.00547535,0.01253872,0.001047481,0.0004120729,0.0002138459,0.0003113529,0.0002425237,0.08427142],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01817534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06080252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02982851269237283,"score_gpt":0.2273423768410451,"score_spread":0.1975138641486722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}