{"id":"W2958656042","doi":"10.5070/p9361044525","title":"Nestling-sized hadrosaurine cranial material from the Hell Creek Formation of northeastern Montana, USA, with an analysis of cranial ontogeny in Edmontosaurus annectens","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PaleoBios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"University of California Museum of Paleontology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ontogeny; Quadrate bone; Biology; Taxon; Zoology; Intraspecific competition; Anatomy; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001034865,0.0001618446,0.0001103358,0.001730007,0.000875715,0.0002853214,0.0002272539,0.0001349255,0.001191699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002097869,0.0001353378,0.0001324485,0.0007591163,0.000388092,0.0001372668,0.0005748223,0.0001289006,0.0002025935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003480807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002802564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02874934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2327325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000009474444,0.000008645736,0.00004171464,0.00002778677,0.00001603152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998135,0.00001966582,0.00005661776,0.00002038972,0.0000458897,0.00004398602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006487676,0.00003489684,0.9595804,0.000022734,0.00003104609,0.0003795519,0.001462301,0.00008049671,0.0243312,0.00005197491,0.0000959313,0.01386455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.281505e-7,0.00001290871,0.9991547,0.000002221762,0.000002955776,0.0001291879,0.0002141285,0.00002708011,0.0001976651,0.00000352227,0.0002540671,9.171065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992846,0.00004775753,0.00006489569,0.000002885968,6.629869e-7,0.000004614694,0.0001209037,0.000002621689,0.0004709819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980781,0.00005798648,0.0006581873,0.000009588425,0.000002556944,0.00001066104,0.0006967146,0.000002864032,0.0004832932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02874934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05716401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009127935300519226,"score_gpt":0.1981181748958746,"score_spread":0.1889902395953554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}