{"id":"W2958656042","doi":"10.5070/p9361044525","title":"Nestling-sized hadrosaurine cranial material from the Hell Creek Formation of northeastern Montana, USA, with an analysis of cranial ontogeny in Edmontosaurus annectens","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PaleoBios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"University of California Museum of Paleontology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ontogeny; Quadrate bone; Biology; Taxon; Zoology; Intraspecific competition; Anatomy; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002549624,0.0001516883,0.0004744818,0.0001269773,0.00006836298,0.00001370124,0.0002946955,0.0001363409,0.00218087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001732331,0.000105982,0.00009456535,0.0003483849,0.0001526951,0.00024937,0.000008572997,0.0001035108,0.0000352333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004920583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004713611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08024117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8794126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986074,0.0002401724,0.0004360125,0.0002686959,0.0001783029,0.0002694468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991372,0.0001856556,0.0002489557,0.0003063826,0.00006308442,0.0000586794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001956985,0.00005309101,0.9916003,0.000009815772,0.0001297571,0.000009715587,0.0006037378,0.003432162,0.001661054,0.000004930727,0.000002879841,0.0005355399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001050294,0.0005098296,0.9611351,0.00001408033,0.0002010938,0.000009353184,0.0002827189,0.03644505,0.0001526938,0.00004323279,0.00002664064,0.00012986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975151,0.0001274724,0.00009227006,0.00007711852,0.0002307412,0.000276212,0.001152988,0.00001072426,0.000517314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984853,0.00001768376,0.0003039294,0.00005822006,0.00008740216,0.000002126155,0.001011959,0.000002588531,0.00003074373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7991714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009127935300519226,"score_gpt":0.1981181748958746,"score_spread":0.1889902395953554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}