{"id":"W2958897076","doi":"10.1002/2050-7038.12121","title":"Third zone protection to discriminate symmetrical fault and stressed system conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Relay; Blackout; Fault (geology); Electric power system; Reliability (semiconductor); Electrical impedance; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Protective relay; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001503058,0.0002877325,0.0003352027,0.0009387241,0.0001248143,0.0001485814,0.0002130467,0.0002203137,0.00002285303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001841741,0.000285498,0.0001098827,0.0008562445,0.00001837193,0.0002543717,0.000004796396,0.0003423321,0.0002111987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007802574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002048565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007063277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004308109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979922,0.0001021328,0.0005242581,0.000441818,0.0005907654,0.0003488607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991579,0.0001290151,0.00006995462,0.0002665476,0.0001564395,0.0002201585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000398863,0.0004048976,0.00008645374,0.0004784061,0.001077649,0.00003650399,0.0002663514,0.9085761,0.0232816,0.01366987,0.0009647615,0.05075851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007105693,0.000334454,0.0003166603,0.000243592,0.0000366973,0.0002469411,0.0001406399,0.9745787,0.005394955,0.00002294368,0.0175638,0.0004100194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02810558,0.0001280236,0.9575843,0.0001400426,0.005508363,0.0007292717,0.0001133377,0.001026912,0.006664239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965956,0.00002057147,0.00006768032,0.00002723564,0.0001897226,0.0005672779,0.00001900688,0.00005839546,0.002454501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006728598757460446,"score_gpt":0.2091425142698403,"score_spread":0.2024139155123798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}