{"id":"W2958897076","doi":"10.1002/2050-7038.12121","title":"Third zone protection to discriminate symmetrical fault and stressed system conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Relay; Blackout; Fault (geology); Electric power system; Reliability (semiconductor); Electrical impedance; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Protective relay; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004407046,0.0006051937,0.0006035756,0.001099236,0.0002693497,0.0006563487,0.0006177571,0.000439448,0.001584511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001659568,0.0001203122,0.000402141,0.0005480614,0.0004005845,0.0007658595,0.0007120401,0.0005357236,0.0004209113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003749897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003324727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005578625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009150826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996049,0.00007478201,0.00003085961,0.00007250969,0.0001656288,0.00005138011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989483,0.000299321,0.0002186567,0.000221139,0.0002585099,0.00005410054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001890391,0.0001931096,0.01528184,0.0004736859,0.0001483298,0.0005209889,0.0007598104,0.04074755,0.3913957,0.01112961,0.002337733,0.5351212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110562,0.002054045,0.04373112,0.00007630153,0.0002372261,0.00282534,0.0002905887,0.6970969,0.2373879,0.008118399,0.00794774,0.0001238824],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1799212,0.0003703315,0.8122391,0.00007870132,0.00006161311,0.0001252334,0.0001086398,0.002297107,0.004798048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539751,0.00008175622,0.04488328,0.00002182566,0.0000116664,0.00001965245,0.00008161709,0.00003258148,0.0008925188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001584511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005300701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006728598757460446,"score_gpt":0.2091425142698403,"score_spread":0.2024139155123798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}