{"id":"W2959558284","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1908779116","title":"A large-scale field experiment shows giving advice improves academic outcomes for the advisor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Advice (programming); Psychology; Class (philosophy); Scale (ratio); Quarter (Canadian coin); Social psychology; Academic achievement; Control (management); Field (mathematics); Medical education; Applied psychology; Mathematics education; Computer science; Medicine; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005492008,0.0005057679,0.0006811214,0.0003169559,0.0009376456,0.0007141709,0.001142054,0.00164082,0.007815571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01610933,0.0004441132,0.0005326751,0.0002311167,0.001045124,0.0006447429,0.0005063858,0.001736326,0.0008463503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004409886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001051683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002661962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003797085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975803,0.001459683,0.0001128059,0.0003592088,0.0003263729,0.0001616113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849839,0.01009486,0.001687397,0.001085372,0.0003425906,0.001805862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1118253,0.5845365,0.06091408,0.002539583,0.001216648,0.0002852972,0.006108015,0.001391427,0.04236774,0.001374524,0.01255429,0.1748867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04367174,0.5873031,0.3290282,0.0004066283,0.001128433,0.0001870811,0.002547499,0.005046252,0.0175282,0.003066805,0.009884536,0.0002014665],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965918,0.00007117396,0.0004617838,0.0004190361,0.0001001526,0.0005388772,0.0001192784,0.0000413674,0.001656602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986573,0.0002808534,0.005752952,0.001029845,0.0001269799,0.00165021,0.0001968393,0.00001931029,0.00437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007815571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02904481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03358095728787876,"score_gpt":0.3426863846851695,"score_spread":0.3091054273972907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}