{"id":"W2959575244","doi":"10.1111/cdev.13278","title":"Divergent Thinking Promotes Deductive Reasoning in Preschoolers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Development","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deductive reasoning; Originality; Psychology; Test (biology); Control (management); Abstract reasoning; Logical reasoning; Verbal reasoning; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Cognition; Social psychology; Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Creativity; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001124305,0.0001340418,0.0001582666,0.0001279081,0.0005037713,0.0001070028,0.0003067139,0.00008255671,0.0009108735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003045516,0.0001325033,0.00003399338,0.0003424682,0.00006796107,0.000195798,0.0001079846,0.0002408322,0.0005194088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005612626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007172262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001409617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002119275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981898,0.0001249863,0.0002864759,0.0003471775,0.0006063596,0.0004451777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994947,0.00006647594,0.00005759836,0.0001386355,0.00008406369,0.0001584872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002005102,0.0003571944,0.3487801,0.00005671469,0.00007594691,0.000008248658,0.4131105,0.00003265875,0.00002262177,0.2205589,0.0008431854,0.01613393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007040657,0.00002306248,0.6544379,0.001082747,0.000009629482,0.00000278232,0.03240985,0.00001290468,0.001577743,0.01779089,0.2911846,0.0007638642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8383428,0.0002346783,0.0001245534,0.005901945,0.001374291,0.0007004861,4.000462e-7,0.0001279257,0.1531929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804698,0.00003864324,0.01538137,0.0008854417,0.00009330099,0.00005098374,0.000007949976,0.00001308427,0.003059456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3807006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01471083588280969,"score_gpt":0.2868735196808196,"score_spread":0.27216268379801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}