{"id":"W2959683386","doi":"10.4324/9781351262163-2","title":"Regional development in Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001360511,0.0002394391,0.0007071796,0.00029129,0.00002726855,0.00002366798,0.0002485141,0.0001458241,0.00553263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003953947,0.0002806679,0.0001357471,0.00002536768,0.00001589181,0.00004725014,0.0000630067,0.000198634,0.002257339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001627884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001430403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8629988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9880362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983445,0.000001214339,0.0008959316,0.0005009014,0.00004560946,0.0002118163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991928,0.00003067933,0.0003987997,0.0002823475,0.00002014659,0.00007519749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000343926,0.000004198581,0.003901566,0.00001139849,0.00009151841,0.000007880962,0.00001152161,0.0001816183,2.442259e-8,0.9869264,0.008107361,0.0007530127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001465614,0.000004591089,0.00218104,0.00002205038,0.00000232841,0.000001336255,0.000003877925,0.0007215588,4.836761e-7,0.05241048,0.9441225,0.0003831948],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008802799,0.001072172,0.00008412339,0.001307838,0.0002481525,0.0001253599,0.00005466466,0.000005390989,0.996222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03138966,0.0005956857,0.0002877422,0.001313659,0.00007383926,0.000006281924,0.0001329727,0.00004329258,0.9661568],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9360151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03647689696786575,"score_gpt":0.1682907240154152,"score_spread":0.1318138270475495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}