{"id":"W2960343410","doi":"10.1039/c9en00666d","title":"Comparing TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticle formulations: stability and photoreactivity are key factors in acute toxicity to <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Nanoparticle; Titanium dioxide; Biota; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Daphnia; Nanotoxicology; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Ecology; Metallurgy; Biology; Crustacean; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004666087,0.0002864824,0.0002215801,0.0001978742,0.0002047114,0.0005546081,0.0001967508,0.0004350801,0.000911415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008385162,0.0001389517,0.0002608061,0.0001677936,0.0002424056,0.0004726755,0.0002473984,0.0004797532,0.0001995268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007159345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003314353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004042383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008235327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997208,0.00005846375,0.00003048065,0.00006614408,0.00009257338,0.00003148863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995469,0.0001328558,0.0001262274,0.00002146012,0.0001464918,0.00002611973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003199455,0.00004691237,0.001153657,0.0002438371,0.00003407773,0.0000453489,0.00005022222,0.0002621382,0.9923133,0.00007753626,0.0001137487,0.005339135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001905873,0.001827624,0.01732339,0.00002885918,0.0001001036,0.0001696849,0.0001821474,0.00131926,0.9749771,0.0001554622,0.003878728,0.00001863719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821148,0.006126973,0.005166159,0.0003475141,0.0001027066,0.0001749674,0.0004728193,0.00003645282,0.0054576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873909,0.003550873,0.005021473,0.0002779347,0.00002080901,0.00007114078,0.0003262023,0.00003201623,0.003308641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004042383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008037686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01480879736546097,"score_gpt":0.2215918303605865,"score_spread":0.2067830329951255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}