{"id":"W2961493462","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.07.029","title":"Simultaneous removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals from natural soil by combined non-ionic surfactants and EDTA as extracting reagents: Laboratory column tests","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Iran University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Reagent; Environmental chemistry; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005619068,0.000712519,0.0007047548,0.0003237808,0.0004527282,0.0007063975,0.0008136124,0.0008528652,0.0006362625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006518482,0.0004289575,0.000573936,0.0005481267,0.0003894004,0.000432879,0.0004623869,0.0006632184,0.0003136338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000482013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001010565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007505436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01100419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993173,0.0001129693,0.00009659027,0.0001564963,0.0001674116,0.0001492191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992237,0.0002481527,0.0001215875,0.00005433927,0.0002410101,0.0001111922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007120924,0.0002548422,0.0005082402,0.00009370732,0.00002415849,0.00004249671,0.00006490911,0.0002013578,0.9965947,0.00002081705,0.00003693756,0.001445762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004047978,0.001290289,0.001413972,0.000003827035,0.00004607772,0.00005728879,0.00005793403,0.000508069,0.996167,0.00002042601,0.0003814728,0.0000131312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970754,0.0003008315,0.001922249,0.00005073414,0.00002047539,0.00005807463,0.000276954,0.00003511129,0.0002602054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906508,0.0008599451,0.005236914,0.00006836196,0.00002034491,0.0001143236,0.0006550095,0.00002969937,0.002364704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007505436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01492351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002617507842254447,"score_gpt":0.1906756506672333,"score_spread":0.1880581428249788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}