{"id":"W2961618005","doi":"10.5038/1936-4660.12.2.2","title":"Paired Measures of Competence and Confidence Illuminate Impacts of Privilege on College Students","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numeracy","topic":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"California State University Channel Islands","keywords":"Psychology; Numeracy; Ethnic group; Competence (human resources); Socioeconomic status; Sexual orientation; Social psychology; Literacy; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy; Demography; Sociology; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023758,0.00009854179,0.0002367816,0.00004818448,0.00002842577,0.000008713618,0.0002251703,0.00005609761,0.0004258455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006501746,0.00008284149,0.00003572053,0.00008051684,0.0001434822,0.00007134846,0.00003883061,0.00007733933,0.00006951732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001418257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004242878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004750238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001984883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990696,0.00008449886,0.0002503848,0.0001899381,0.0002496457,0.0001559773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990793,0.000313401,0.0001924117,0.0002630766,0.0001074511,0.00004431331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000206108,0.0003158005,0.9236749,0.0001344972,0.00008958115,0.000005574274,0.002676948,0.000006140467,0.00394683,0.06717758,0.001293429,0.0004725761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004740289,0.0003871983,0.9935432,0.0001106908,0.000009599255,0.00000923843,0.002942974,0.000003430185,0.001127738,0.0007545397,0.0005525716,0.00008476926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910833,0.0004809099,0.000003449645,0.0002258577,0.0004267898,0.000238358,0.00003557603,0.00001227149,0.007493464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988852,0.00006174877,0.00007843655,0.00009252723,0.00001850585,0.000009067678,0.000002981453,0.000007185361,0.0008443687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06986829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.466271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0388909551648207,"score_gpt":0.3420310082227686,"score_spread":0.3031400530579478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}