{"id":"W2962042087","doi":"10.1111/afe.12347","title":"Early responses of bark and wood boring beetles to an outbreak of the hemlock looper <i>Lambdina fiscellaria</i> (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in a boreal balsam fir forest of North America","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Balsam; Biology; Abies balsamea; Bark beetle; Basal area; Spruce budworm; Ecology; Curculionidae; Bark (sound); Context (archaeology); Choristoneura fumiferana; Lepidoptera genitalia; Forestry; Botany; Geography; Tortricidae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001297903,0.0001819777,0.0001583039,0.0003064788,0.0004206273,0.0004242431,0.0001709354,0.0002710946,0.0008914099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003400998,0.0001248824,0.0001115551,0.0001771014,0.0002539033,0.0001617238,0.000214787,0.0003070781,0.0001097432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001169028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003351881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1991407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4935235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999065,0.00001104813,0.000003281911,0.00002471861,0.00001558727,0.00003873294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994742,0.0000470386,0.0001568993,0.00001357991,0.00009408676,0.0002141359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002172752,0.00007065277,0.9830914,0.00001783177,0.00003746458,0.0001467041,0.0007883973,0.0001003351,0.01327659,0.000008639664,0.0001332896,0.002111532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.00281e-7,0.00001936864,0.9996997,8.645385e-7,0.000001021792,0.000008877086,0.0001746997,0.00001967558,0.00004333918,6.787704e-7,0.00003072036,6.338068e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997925,0.00002345531,0.000009772624,0.00000573493,6.146503e-7,0.000002652739,0.00006194025,0.000001008579,0.00010225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999658,0.00002367025,0.00002398172,0.00001126185,0.000001178987,0.000002626456,0.000136304,4.435696e-7,0.0001425262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1991407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3959631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005041706297147826,"score_gpt":0.1915229848568683,"score_spread":0.1864812785597205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}