{"id":"W2962042087","doi":"10.1111/afe.12347","title":"Early responses of bark and wood boring beetles to an outbreak of the hemlock looper <i>Lambdina fiscellaria</i> (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in a boreal balsam fir forest of North America","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Balsam; Biology; Abies balsamea; Bark beetle; Basal area; Spruce budworm; Ecology; Curculionidae; Bark (sound); Context (archaeology); Choristoneura fumiferana; Lepidoptera genitalia; Forestry; Botany; Geography; Tortricidae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001603269,0.0001687199,0.0003488326,0.00008477486,0.00004781927,0.000006986412,0.000267729,0.00008780679,0.00006150853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004957812,0.00009794335,0.00005518568,0.000483398,0.0003412127,0.0001347884,0.0004525706,0.0001118602,0.00001146035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002865362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006586502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006998418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01521365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987856,0.0001035842,0.0003559054,0.0003104917,0.0001575369,0.0002868997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993978,0.0001308166,0.0001773234,0.0001911736,0.00002170595,0.00008125372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001902041,0.0001245471,0.9896528,0.00003683812,0.00002440234,0.000003782478,0.000613817,0.0009187992,0.005598782,0.0003152093,0.0001406306,0.002380189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004689647,0.0009175771,0.9971937,0.00002370367,0.00002436979,0.00001471481,0.0001744266,0.00002649669,0.0004068407,0.0001704088,0.0004499304,0.00012886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978935,0.00007298295,0.000003740273,0.0001315064,0.00008593807,0.0004643277,0.00002182707,0.000006803196,0.00131944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991,0.00008351378,0.0001566488,0.0001136193,0.00001327925,0.00002075672,0.00001148698,0.000005805552,0.0004949083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008215231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005041706297147826,"score_gpt":0.1915229848568683,"score_spread":0.1864812785597205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}