{"id":"W2962129683","doi":"10.1086/705477","title":"William James’s Objection to Epiphenomenalism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Consciousness; GRASP; Reading (process); Selection (genetic algorithm); Epistemology; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Cognitive science; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008591617,0.0004336956,0.0006684962,0.0009400317,0.004079023,0.004429951,0.001712519,0.007104971,0.00421737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01933324,0.0004457858,0.0005707404,0.0005847572,0.03760567,0.009623549,0.003908137,0.01410789,0.001201372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003003709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002002116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004137747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00337196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935126,0.002600283,0.0002678669,0.001436886,0.001813821,0.0003685191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885233,0.008173408,0.0005708565,0.0009479217,0.001226072,0.0005585144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001613936,0.000007727304,0.0001675203,0.00003693332,0.0000072792,0.00007010316,0.001574457,0.0001031711,0.0001040265,0.9663984,0.0278639,0.003650222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001406647,0.00001335088,0.0002514767,0.00006327157,0.00000815989,0.0001821709,0.0004950182,0.0002594852,0.0002778634,0.8196679,0.1787391,0.00002817654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01356076,0.01305519,0.02431673,0.751832,0.006957899,0.0000351296,0.000120459,0.0001456493,0.1899761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.619522,0.008746643,0.01844974,0.2602335,0.01220151,0.0001686097,0.0000638171,0.0002734147,0.08034068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.995921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0454374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03371787466694517,"score_gpt":0.2328144927077218,"score_spread":0.1990966180407767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}