{"id":"W2962283121","doi":"10.1017/s0305000919000266","title":"The blowfish effect: children and adults use atypical exemplars to infer more narrow categories during word learning","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Psychology; Interpretation (philosophy); Noun; Word (group theory); Coincidence; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Word learning; Developmental psychology; Vocabulary","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004368838,0.0001884639,0.0003009603,0.0001129561,0.0002904956,0.0001462795,0.000214982,0.00009013472,0.0001973479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002814701,0.0001207709,0.0001092588,0.0001362985,0.00004931583,0.0001344871,0.00009741451,0.0008514214,0.00007927346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003656222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001759751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003738623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001820263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986731,0.0001559477,0.0003466551,0.0002234713,0.0002709635,0.0003298797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991278,0.0002490762,0.0002168878,0.0001896751,0.00005264702,0.0001639244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002608207,0.00007027767,0.9450163,0.00002546233,0.0002710659,0.0002005792,0.03396667,0.00008396329,0.0006257354,0.0002424225,0.001949991,0.01493939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001458499,0.0003430428,0.9902524,0.0001806721,0.00002583152,0.0007511915,0.0009625313,0.000001324146,0.000217181,0.000003061674,0.005640055,0.0001641531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957275,0.001196851,0.000001833637,0.001950272,0.0003729099,0.0002262065,0.000002233906,0.00002850399,0.0004937233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973724,0.00002545935,0.00005267058,0.0004138441,0.0003804777,0.000002533974,0.00000382375,0.00003045876,0.001718356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04523621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4924895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002246154181120635,"score_gpt":0.2330619656532111,"score_spread":0.2308158114720905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}