{"id":"W2963090957","doi":"10.1093/condor/duz004","title":"No evidence of a demographic response to experimental herbicide treatments by the White-crowned Sparrow, an early successional forest songbird","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ornithological Applications","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Council for Air and Stream Improvement; Oregon State University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Songbird; Sparrow; Fledge; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Population; Emberizidae; Demography; Habitat; Predation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000306457,0.0001551139,0.0001686318,0.00002798171,0.0002471044,0.00001918984,0.000545579,0.0001245175,0.004764767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003543097,0.00009584407,0.00007059522,0.0003500665,0.000426029,0.0001911255,0.0002004899,0.0001416637,0.003859996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007249257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001111592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009708201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004774267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986073,0.0002117628,0.0002347405,0.0004439205,0.0002351928,0.0002670425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990264,0.0002153779,0.0001004939,0.0004822012,0.00001712469,0.0001583664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004325002,0.0005961322,0.8509931,9.017813e-7,0.000003931224,0.000001612197,0.000103712,0.00002404552,0.1472063,0.000006815958,0.000291883,0.0003391119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002664599,0.0009825901,0.9942148,0.00000870401,0.00001868929,0.000009514555,0.0001074921,0.000003008898,0.003379249,0.00007639013,0.000805965,0.0001271449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973978,0.00003810134,0.0003819234,0.0006801824,0.00002479867,0.001018962,0.00002278887,0.00004356022,0.0003918678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933049,0.000002134132,0.002074808,0.0003889819,0.00001164756,0.001018015,0.000009951976,0.00001083572,0.003178702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.143827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02066454979403603,"score_gpt":0.2936032392109207,"score_spread":0.2729386894168847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}