{"id":"W2963107835","doi":"10.1007/s10936-019-09656-9","title":"A Meta-analysis of L2 Willingness to Communicate and Its Three High-Evidence Correlates","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Psycholinguistic Research","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Psycholinguistics; Psychology; Willingness to communicate; Meta-analysis; Computer science; Linguistics; Medicine; Social psychology; Cognition; Philosophy; Neuroscience; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01173642,0.0003616005,0.00450915,0.001991179,0.0003946269,0.0004048727,0.001522244,0.0001745751,0.001115516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005189985,0.0002339301,0.001857854,0.0006526703,0.0002620834,0.0001065008,0.0002808749,0.003093594,0.00009260161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007300932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002537202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003162952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001679893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994249,0.001829488,0.001777171,0.0003720626,0.001329787,0.0004424974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887459,0.006386819,0.001517962,0.0008607312,0.002250873,0.0002377484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003555397,0.0007653036,0.0001091344,0.03846848,0.5498937,0.0002836789,0.07198228,0.0007890306,0.000002128591,0.1088896,0.007126863,0.2213342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112155,0.0003617736,0.00001105958,0.006321942,0.1601361,0.00002158464,0.0003466259,0.00009281811,7.601897e-8,0.0004778359,0.8318725,0.0002454951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002830153,0.995789,0.00004501415,0.0001826585,0.0007944506,0.0003799901,0.00004386938,0.000008576603,0.002473444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0186181,0.9761072,0.0002033116,0.00002916695,0.001003196,0.00001492227,0.000007269353,0.00005970162,0.003957131],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8247457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8422728939831969,"score_gpt":0.5635508815662827,"score_spread":0.2787220124169142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}