{"id":"W2964808914","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2019.10.024","title":"Temperature-induced shape morphing of bi-metallic structures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Thermal expansion; Materials science; Morphing; Hinge; Bar (unit); Work (physics); Displacement (psychology); Structural engineering; Thermal; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002478946,0.0001385998,0.0002759415,0.0002382452,0.00004819439,0.000134071,0.0004817521,0.00008069366,0.001221278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006831084,0.0001008951,0.0001106729,0.00006969709,0.00006549891,0.0005127838,0.00004904031,0.0002081842,0.000005576773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002794964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007485574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001649023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003546191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985349,0.00004447758,0.0005542872,0.0001259755,0.0006043417,0.0001359811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989251,0.00008230014,0.000399033,0.0001083911,0.0004125595,0.00007261398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008774476,0.0000122077,0.001158934,0.00002131267,0.00008435125,0.00001267413,0.0005920471,0.0003212241,0.9861552,0.01012683,0.00005129421,0.001376205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001673579,0.0002948068,0.07565262,0.000135805,0.0000616442,0.0009671173,0.0006127119,0.0003699934,0.888854,0.03058195,0.0005184904,0.0002773194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971743,0.0002069479,0.00004273699,0.0003023627,0.001740138,0.00007711053,0.00003444595,0.000009035038,0.0004129596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976364,0.00003999157,0.001798186,0.0001891345,0.0002987721,6.182414e-7,0.000003435973,0.00001093349,0.00002258011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09730121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01452924649335033,"score_gpt":0.276391523983346,"score_spread":0.2618622774899957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}