{"id":"W2965540063","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12352","title":"An acoustic perspective on 45 years of infant speech perception, Part 1: Consonants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Salience (neuroscience); Perception; Perspective (graphical); Speech perception; Consonant; Psychology; Linguistics; Typology; Vowel; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; History; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001409014,0.0006408365,0.001124377,0.002474652,0.0004164586,0.001588307,0.0005361332,0.001334532,0.002343621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002177275,0.0004236311,0.0004547622,0.001821678,0.001464163,0.002827039,0.001128259,0.001830466,0.0009669044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008386448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001425867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002580468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002009548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995102,0.0001108087,0.00009902781,0.0001456288,0.00009979669,0.0000345345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987394,0.0007685891,0.0001392601,0.00003894548,0.0002489165,0.0000648112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003048278,0.00008649578,0.003227676,0.0231618,0.0002172748,0.0008262656,0.003400377,0.0005631279,0.008221759,0.02271892,0.01441599,0.9228555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007986134,0.000501767,0.02001185,0.01285869,0.0003122287,0.003236864,0.001238381,0.0001343816,0.002656434,0.006840304,0.9521221,0.00007888341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007975038,0.9974349,0.0001560205,0.0003901984,0.0002274065,0.000001386726,0.00001484514,0.000003098441,0.0009746224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007223068,0.9909629,0.000170261,0.0004899616,0.0005597085,0.000006443673,0.00002090701,0.000004811809,0.0005619591],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002580468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007840216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02019499456805081,"score_gpt":0.3560120753910857,"score_spread":0.3358170808230349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}