{"id":"W2965632267","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00341.2019","title":"Low resting diffusion capacity, dyspnea, and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Exercise intolerance; Medicine; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Pulmonary disease; Cardiology; Physical exercise; Internal medicine; Exertional dyspnea; Physical therapy; Lung; Diffusing capacity; Lung function; Heart failure","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002169273,0.0002482575,0.0007263681,0.0003086447,0.00006192721,0.00001238807,0.0001968429,0.000126099,0.0001544565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004979027,0.0002116453,0.0001214242,0.0002899127,0.0003187826,0.0002023703,0.0002067776,0.0008277563,0.00002607158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006691046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004885948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001747138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002397538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981059,0.000066655,0.0005441588,0.000420518,0.0003965948,0.000466117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986001,0.0001533836,0.0003350895,0.0003403333,0.0001650129,0.0004060683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01124089,0.0006476439,0.03663456,0.002260679,0.00007517191,0.0005358576,0.0003754502,0.0009414321,0.8952546,0.000960558,0.00003570524,0.05103751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002701328,0.0001667046,0.983326,0.0006616599,0.00006230262,0.0001163378,0.0002504538,0.004052764,0.002174409,0.00612471,0.0001691155,0.0001942286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963911,0.001428042,0.000006296867,0.0001915808,0.0001844282,0.0006494317,0.000008565914,0.00001220014,0.001128401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998775,0.0003606805,0.0002351712,0.00009339451,0.000376108,0.0000207983,0.00001073138,0.00003463872,0.00009348908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9466915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8630645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01125844324139264,"score_gpt":0.2598804520427864,"score_spread":0.2486220088013937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}