{"id":"W2966048699","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2019.07.018","title":"N-Nitrosamine formation from chloramination of two common ionic liquids","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Chloramination; Bromide; Yield (engineering); Solvent; Extraction (chemistry); Nitrosamine; Alkyl; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Carcinogen; Catalysis; Chloramine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002777213,0.000357491,0.0001452377,0.0002249582,0.0001942582,0.0002294489,0.000346968,0.0004380414,0.0007361886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004341702,0.0001328263,0.0003009863,0.0001390467,0.0002716895,0.0003217683,0.0004659842,0.0003709661,0.0001528075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003221302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003202345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009582466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001221049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997091,0.00006746175,0.00001951455,0.00004066142,0.00007616315,0.00008703075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997641,0.00005607462,0.00006237216,0.00002287643,0.00006134986,0.00003320474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003475006,0.00001615844,0.0003698734,0.00005843192,0.000009526785,0.0001427081,0.00006804543,0.000151641,0.9970215,0.0001207678,0.00002825438,0.001665594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003519266,0.0001219586,0.0003130447,0.000001788652,0.000005941835,0.00005646334,0.00001802881,0.0002617979,0.9989541,0.000009629294,0.0002503956,0.000003215226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976602,0.0002663448,0.0009536867,0.00002647866,0.00001160127,0.000006841143,0.00003533571,0.00001217872,0.001027335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984289,0.0001286186,0.000485284,0.00001473195,0.000003049713,0.000005130457,0.00006505926,0.0000048726,0.0008643635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009582466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002462745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007137386354698469,"score_gpt":0.2255901209506362,"score_spread":0.2184527345959378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}