{"id":"W2966423332","doi":"10.1016/j.hal.2019.101632","title":"Future HAB science: Directions and challenges in a changing climate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Harmful Algae","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":440,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Interreg; Göteborgs Universitet; Academy of Finland; Natural Environment Research Council; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Sight Research UK; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; North Pacific Marine Science Organization; Vetenskapsrådet; Sveriges Meteorologiska och Hydrologiska Institut","keywords":"Ocean acidification; Algal bloom; Climate change; Environmental science; Global warming; Ecology; Benthic zone; Oceanography; Phytoplankton; Environmental resource management; Nutrient; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02583391,0.001514272,0.00300517,0.002590208,0.004570837,0.009998719,0.003575544,0.01415488,0.01651093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0190737,0.0005743664,0.002698032,0.002610161,0.007572979,0.01840235,0.00857667,0.01730634,0.003571631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004872758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02209895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00739033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01302329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934861,0.00251594,0.0005608928,0.0008851462,0.001509112,0.001042877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689622,0.01289269,0.001290197,0.001399805,0.008328889,0.007126148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000334611,0.0004345101,0.005760316,0.007241234,0.0002071401,0.0007372697,0.003664057,0.002262976,0.00343585,0.07121041,0.3023574,0.6023542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000373308,0.0003094327,0.004909135,0.005616802,0.0001340439,0.0005408347,0.01380436,0.001400571,0.0005741085,0.1951914,0.7772947,0.0001873359],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00308183,0.2582187,0.006013404,0.7106016,0.01447782,0.00005388393,0.0004111169,0.000247215,0.006894493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05712061,0.6375671,0.04452902,0.2162748,0.03130119,0.0004456773,0.001208417,0.0002398569,0.01131337],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02583391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1366245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01625631633960358,"score_gpt":0.2027344668374635,"score_spread":0.1864781504978599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}