{"id":"W2966492928","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2019.00310","title":"Urbanization Shapes the Ecology and Evolution of Plant-Arthropod Herbivore Interactions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Herbivore; Ecology; Abiotic component; Urbanization; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Urban ecology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002326235,0.00008634569,0.000159647,0.00008231158,0.0002124811,0.000003919492,0.00006599731,0.0001330987,0.00009230088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006195257,0.00007311399,0.00001783133,0.000153598,0.0004885824,0.000201566,0.00009219748,0.0001513587,0.00002771709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002278433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001238439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009965133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007340463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992478,0.0001286,0.0001958824,0.0002117032,0.00004879992,0.0001672441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996705,0.0001089348,0.0001145655,0.00007311191,0.00001295975,0.00001993762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003901034,0.00004537843,0.9928123,0.000010946,0.00002145969,4.552878e-7,0.000575549,0.002170898,0.0001101929,0.002804518,0.001239144,0.0001701242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003504229,0.0001224831,0.95263,0.000006682249,0.00001954045,0.0000134332,0.001158391,0.03673805,0.000003397555,0.008555491,0.0003329241,0.00006913355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947786,0.0004521484,0.002032944,0.0006940633,0.000856543,0.000265317,0.000006916206,0.00001248243,0.0009010027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986311,0.0001908424,0.0006198779,0.00007284927,0.00001452669,0.00002281666,0.000009924624,0.000004391032,0.0004336662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04018227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.409615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003159842182581449,"score_gpt":0.1912783398862924,"score_spread":0.1881184977037109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}