{"id":"W2966833973","doi":"10.1063/1.5100161","title":"Spontaneous aggregation of bovine milk casein micelles: Ultra-small angle x-ray scattering and mathematical modeling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science","keywords":"Micelle; Casein; Skimmed milk; Pasteurization; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Bovine milk; Scattering; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chromatography; Food science; Physical chemistry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001596742,0.0001006707,0.0002330073,0.000007287106,0.0000299155,0.00001312068,0.000143261,0.00004923594,0.00005003515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001811478,0.00004676195,0.0000584518,0.00009034224,0.00003948461,0.00006816336,0.00003972768,0.00005172864,0.00002508002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001132223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004271601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001422122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001417993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992492,0.00003132625,0.0002605054,0.0001715817,0.0001559397,0.0001314597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999634,0.00009916432,0.00008561104,0.0000832505,0.00006126228,0.00003674599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002728715,0.00006072766,0.0001623066,0.0001305525,0.0000115793,0.000003607499,0.0002038892,0.0002467158,0.9902082,0.0003893045,0.000002670151,0.008553131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006074498,0.001854802,0.00037799,0.001032237,0.00006192471,0.0001870443,0.001134762,0.1395303,0.8447468,0.009681844,0.0001633796,0.0006215165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984181,0.0002329515,0.0003805225,0.00005288573,0.00003094118,0.0002385386,0.00002040963,0.00001741559,0.0006082135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991828,0.00001043581,0.0006170177,0.000009676972,0.00008410044,0.000005260631,0.00001019223,0.000001607483,0.00007888128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1454615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1906897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02583063544438767,"score_gpt":0.2162068711264746,"score_spread":0.1903762356820869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}