{"id":"W2967425711","doi":"10.1039/c9ta05245c","title":"A carbon dot-catalyzed transesterification reaction for the production of biodiesel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Concordia University; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Biodiesel; Transesterification; Biodiesel production; Diesel fuel; Renewable energy; Production (economics); Fossil fuel; Renewable fuels; Environmental science; Vegetable oil refining; Waste management; Catalysis; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003125275,0.00007181496,0.0001472158,0.00002052219,0.00002428138,0.0000153644,0.00009798834,0.00005451191,0.00002845655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000412136,0.00005281205,0.0000507313,0.00007093084,0.0000268607,0.00007667545,0.000003286184,0.00005903885,0.000002291015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000292306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001557308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003440483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.921343e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994007,0.000007829596,0.0003596613,0.0000728246,0.00009085857,0.00006815339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994047,0.00002704364,0.0002193244,0.0001877215,0.0001435191,0.00001763457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007631954,0.00002020788,0.00000764553,0.0003381023,0.00004104635,3.046963e-8,0.0001117313,0.0002305407,0.9984776,0.00000607837,0.0003184562,0.0003721895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001868128,0.00001087539,0.0003173648,0.00003840569,0.00004296107,0.00003994051,0.0001449736,0.00006064005,0.9935141,0.00003495335,0.005555856,0.00005311122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976062,0.0001660223,0.000150488,0.000773358,0.00091603,0.0002271528,0.00001404361,0.00002269322,0.0001240268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989918,0.0002041611,0.0002166468,0.000002901108,0.00040285,0.00002527023,0.000007591564,0.00001061445,0.0001381549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2153613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01588515674157692,"score_gpt":0.2243655144354617,"score_spread":0.2084803576938847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}