{"id":"W2967453165","doi":"10.1139/cjb-2019-0018","title":"DNA barcoding of a complex genus, <i>Aesculus</i> L. (Sapindaceae) reveals lack of species-level resolution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Botany","topic":"Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Reading","keywords":"Biology; DNA barcoding; Botany; Phylogenetics; Phylogenetic tree; Genus; Monophyly; Clade; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002625998,0.0002255094,0.0001696799,0.00102548,0.0003073012,0.0004712359,0.0001859105,0.0001994484,0.0008487757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005852911,0.00009385404,0.0001577527,0.0007484554,0.0002735312,0.0003767375,0.000328887,0.0002172654,0.0003546288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002392001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002054981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001260681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003340492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997435,0.00004427589,0.00002638049,0.000102966,0.00005810456,0.00002471156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995459,0.000119004,0.000188552,0.00004871327,0.00007611702,0.00002173526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001317904,0.00002205634,0.06846184,0.0003033993,0.00005840981,0.0001952306,0.0006263838,0.0003995692,0.8731311,0.0003747719,0.000228141,0.05606735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009835313,0.0002032935,0.8311922,0.0001353735,0.0001268853,0.001347014,0.0009636122,0.005383536,0.1390092,0.0006957143,0.02090617,0.00002703026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903697,0.0008212648,0.00560702,0.00006875723,0.00001266433,0.00001168224,0.00102655,0.00009159883,0.001990741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907621,0.0002488299,0.006506358,0.00004944509,0.000007433463,0.00001208989,0.001759172,0.00001941752,0.0006351757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001260681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002839446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0652894600214516,"score_gpt":0.2654704083974356,"score_spread":0.200180948375984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}