{"id":"W2968058974","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.87189","title":"Offer Refusals in L2 French","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cape Breton University","keywords":"Linguistics; French; Repertoire; Psychology; Realization (probability); Second language; AP French Language; First language; Art; Literature; Philosophy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002477687,0.0004257361,0.000576656,0.0003252464,0.0001068132,0.0004268548,0.001104343,0.0002831953,0.01670027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001800595,0.000364921,0.0001784679,0.000005138183,0.0004579298,0.0001543289,0.0003937048,0.0009096804,0.003548327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001141634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002259919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001008415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01187693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983789,0.00004347301,0.0005864035,0.0004046608,0.0003065141,0.0002800032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979399,0.0001319278,0.0003017919,0.001403138,0.0001707222,0.00005250186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009359115,0.00001232802,0.000003394899,0.00003755802,0.00006617561,0.00002081339,0.009148382,2.383185e-7,0.00002137068,0.971531,0.01291215,0.006237271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002599489,0.0000472883,0.00000657429,0.00057051,0.00003201424,0.000004319442,0.001396824,0.000001263521,0.00006276451,0.08595043,0.9112142,0.0004538925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002557928,0.0006133635,0.000003373903,0.0001970374,0.0005311343,0.0006488818,0.0001104617,0.0001321993,0.9975078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1035117,0.00003567004,0.00004321992,0.0004528135,0.0003078856,0.00004303429,0.00007585106,0.00009663335,0.8954332],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.898302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06216680194878369,"score_gpt":0.2771120760061376,"score_spread":0.2149452740573539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}