{"id":"W2968652495","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3030053","title":"Effect of Biochar Application Rates on the Hydraulic Properties of an Agricultural-Use Boreal Podzol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Biochar; Podzol; Environmental science; Soil water; Agronomy; Nutrient; Soil science; Chemistry; Pyrolysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001732034,0.0001279237,0.0002085586,0.00003351361,0.0000206542,0.00002389609,0.0001351049,0.00007934652,0.000001391371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001371588,0.00006122574,0.00004726401,0.000150939,0.00002174706,0.0001007672,0.000007936675,0.00008393265,0.0000585179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002005661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006470848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009298044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993434,0.00008829781,0.0001950546,0.0001107347,0.0001446749,0.0001178427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995137,0.00006957788,0.00006189461,0.0002797059,0.00004861643,0.00002654751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005759701,0.00002616819,0.001733238,0.001020352,0.00008594244,2.894712e-7,0.0005261835,0.02759328,0.9662203,0.0003044326,0.0003600114,0.00207221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002635572,0.0002842379,0.006034497,0.0002670374,0.00001952244,0.000003725693,0.0002384784,0.03874175,0.9538262,0.00000172984,0.0001897797,0.0001294954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974911,0.0004505923,0.000003140459,0.00001569268,0.0002498021,0.0005852796,0.000009319647,0.0001007052,0.00109437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996845,0.00001249501,7.974978e-7,0.000004134198,0.00007811272,0.00008444132,0.00001989263,0.00001650731,0.00009914541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0123941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2496713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00687809653825066,"score_gpt":0.1853091317629567,"score_spread":0.178431035224706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}