{"id":"W2969357660","doi":"10.1007/s10143-019-01164-7","title":"A review of virtual reality simulators for neuroendoscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical Review","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Seoul National University Hospital; NorthShore University HealthSystem; Hospital for Sick Children; Ohio State University","keywords":"Virtual reality; Medicine; Neurosurgery; Variety (cybernetics); Fidelity; Curriculum; Medical physics; Specialty; Computer science; Medical education; Surgery; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001197374,0.0007618492,0.008595807,0.0001274231,0.00004605998,0.00001269895,0.0003454958,0.0002813823,0.001019206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00462597,0.00051348,0.004092217,0.0009819955,0.0001206615,0.00005465187,0.0001173043,0.0007778757,0.000209854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007142175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005228233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001308564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.599245e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942023,0.0006982659,0.002922147,0.0009801036,0.0006956753,0.0005015372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993255,0.003465048,0.00130934,0.001206807,0.0003144575,0.0004493489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001920003,0.00007456523,6.900441e-7,0.4967611,0.0000549836,0.00002124202,3.151469e-7,3.308791e-7,1.690307e-8,0.0002461821,0.002195403,0.5006259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006628809,0.0002813081,7.57006e-7,0.4391533,0.00322788,0.00007700758,8.880968e-8,0.00001454759,7.311782e-8,0.000002665457,0.5563872,0.0001922638],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[2.202901e-7,0.9880136,0.00003430197,0.0003841142,0.0004666247,0.007631633,0.0001671556,0.00009457426,0.003207727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002863004,0.9873938,0.00003485047,0.01097141,0.0001858639,0.0002770985,0.0005187033,0.0001278224,0.0004875991],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5541918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1918004130154954,"score_gpt":0.4612962362020557,"score_spread":0.2694958231865603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}