{"id":"W2969465980","doi":"10.1177/1747016119868900","title":"A reflection on research ethics and citizen science","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Ethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Warrant; Research ethics; Harm; Engineering ethics; Confusion; Institution; Institutional review board; Term (time); Political science; Public relations; Psychology; Law; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.205619,0.001325931,0.00248486,0.001858567,0.0244224,0.02602908,0.005522776,0.05805585,0.002935061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1763209,0.001561466,0.003158435,0.002410333,0.1227425,0.03338826,0.01789915,0.105937,0.001016888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03702153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07451509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06020081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04731776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7361857,0.1982901,0.0114952,0.01475107,0.02952338,0.009754485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6880636,0.2553774,0.006209207,0.009808397,0.02814235,0.01239918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003796476,0.0000440501,0.0003090043,0.0003683826,0.0000222256,0.0005703312,0.1158624,0.0002660784,0.0004846308,0.7333326,0.1417505,0.006951723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004517507,0.00004834446,0.000202103,0.001190187,0.00001644003,0.0004454542,0.02030616,0.000340729,0.0004008006,0.1138165,0.8630836,0.0001045657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001188386,0.003153932,0.004845412,0.9770717,0.005705307,0.00006158106,0.00001526797,0.00002274407,0.007935672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08840724,0.004287634,0.01573822,0.8702193,0.00555059,0.0004486488,0.00001733336,0.0001653606,0.01516571],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9419441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9796132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9464113414639415,"score_gpt":0.7884269297242767,"score_spread":0.1579844117396647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}